Kampala, the capital of Uganda, is one of Africa’s most dynamic and chaotic cities. It is also one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the continent, with an annual growth rate of 5.5%. However, this rapid urbanization has brought many challenges, such as land disputes, environmental degradation, and social inequality.
A German planner originally designed the city for 50,000 inhabitants, but now it hosts more than 1.7 million people. Many of them are migrants from rural areas or neighboring countries who come to Kampala in search of economic opportunities or safety from conflicts. They often settle in informal settlements, facing eviction threats from authorities or landowners who claim the land for conservation or development purposes.
Land conflict has become a common problem in Kampala and its surrounding district of Wakiso, where urban expansion and the commodification of land have eroded the traditional tenure systems and tenants’ rights. The law strongly protects tenants who pay a nominal rent to landowners, but they are often harassed or displaced by force. The government has tried to resolve some of these disputes by forming committees or commissions of inquiry but with little success.
The situation in Kampala reflects the challenges many African cities face as they undergo rapid and unplanned urbanization. To address these challenges, there is a need for an integrated policy framework that can balance the interests of different stakeholders and ensure the sustainable and equitable development of the city. This requires the involvement of both public and private sectors, as well as civil society and local communities.
Architects can play a significant role in shaping Kampala’s future by designing solutions sensitive to the socio-cultural realities and needs of the city’s residents. RMJM, an international architectural firm with a presence in East Africa, has been involved in several projects in Kampala that aim to enhance its capacity and attractiveness as a destination for tourism, business, and events. By collaborating with local partners and experts, RMJM strives to create innovative and sustainable designs that respect and celebrate the diversity and vibrancy of Kampala.
Source: Al Jazeera
