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Zimbabwe’s Maternal Health Crisis Demands Urgent Action

High Costs, Poor Access Plague Expectant Mothers Nationwide

by Adenike Adeodun

In Zimbabwe, the joy of motherhood is overshadowed by a dire healthcare situation that imposes high costs and accessibility challenges on mothers, leaving many to contend with inadequate services and sometimes life-threatening conditions. Grace Chindume’s story is a stark example of this grim reality. After delivering her baby at home in Epworth with no professional medical assistance, Chindume faced indifference and a demand for payment at a local clinic, a common hurdle for many Zimbabwean women seeking postnatal care. This issue extends beyond Chindume, indicating a systemic failure to provide for mothers’ and infants’ health needs adequately.

Zimbabwe is grappling with one of the world’s highest maternal mortality rates, a clear indicator of the healthcare system’s inefficiencies and the government’s insufficient action towards improving maternal health services. Despite constitutional guarantees for basic health rights, the reality for many women is a gamble between unaffordable hospital fees and risky home births. The national policies, although well-intentioned, fall short in implementation, leaving a gap that non-governmental organizations like the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development (Zimcodd) are struggling to fill by advocating for better governmental focus on maternal health.

The financial and logistical barriers in accessing maternal healthcare are compounded by a lack of essential supplies and accessible clinics, which significantly impacts pregnant women’s decisions, pushing them towards dangerous alternatives like unassisted home births. Stories from other women like Primrose Bhude, who faced bureaucratic indifference and mockery when seeking help, underscore the urgent need for systemic reform. Bhude’s ordeal with a non-transferable maternal booking card highlights a rigid system that lacks the flexibility to cater to emergencies or unusual circumstances.

This ongoing crisis in maternal healthcare demands a multi-faceted approach to reform. Financial barriers need to be addressed to ensure that no woman is denied necessary medical attention due to inability to pay. This includes re-evaluating the structure of user fees and considering models for subsidized or free services for expectant and new mothers. Training and resources for local clinics must be enhanced to ensure that all medical personnel are equipped to provide the respectful, diligent care that every woman deserves.

Moreover, community midwives like Rumbidzai Nyakudanga play a crucial role in emergency deliveries, especially in underprivileged areas like Epworth. The government and healthcare organizations should support these midwives with proper training and sterile equipment to safeguard the health of mothers and infants.

At the policy level, there must be an earnest effort to realign the healthcare system’s priorities towards effective maternal care. The involvement of stakeholders at all levels—from government officials and healthcare providers to civil society and community leaders—is essential to foster a cooperative approach towards comprehensive reform.

Parliament’s role is also critical. As Daniel Molokele, chairperson of the Health and Child Care Parliamentary Portfolio Committee, points out, there is a pressing need to increase health funding to ensure that maternal healthcare services are robust and universally accessible. The transition towards a system that prioritizes maternal health as a fundamental right, rather than a privilege, is imperative.

While the challenges are significant, the path forward requires a concerted effort that combines policy reform, community engagement, and enhanced funding. The goal is clear: to transform Zimbabwe’s maternal healthcare from a silent epidemic of neglect into a model of care and support, ensuring that every mother and child has the chance to thrive in a supportive health environment. The stakes are high, and the time to act is now, to prevent more stories like those of Chindume and Bhude from repeating.

 

Source: Newsday

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