The second session of the Geopolitics Series, a pivotal gathering of minds, delved into the intricate challenges of Africa’s underdevelopment and the dilemma of resource mismanagement. Spearheaded by the MCD in partnership with Global Sentinel, Public Intel Security Africa, and Ayanda Media Network, the webinar series aims to untangle the complexities influencing Africa’s development trajectory, with an emphasis on Nigeria and the broader African landscape.
The latest edition, commemorating the African Union’s 60th anniversary, delved into the continent’s economic security, shedding light on the paradox of resource abundance amid poverty. Panelists included renowned figures like Paul Turner, Prof. PLO Lumumba, Prof. Adriano Nuvunga, and David Endeley Otto, who unpacked the issues of colonial legacy, governance deficits, and global dynamics impacting Africa’s progress.
According to a report by This Day Live, the session provided a critical examination of Africa’s journey towards development, identifying governance flaws, corruption, and the remnants of colonialism as central to the continent’s struggles. The experts called for a concerted effort to address these challenges, emphasizing the importance of transparent governance, equitable trade, and a balance between cultural identity and modern practices.
David Otto, a security expert, highlighted Africa’s fragility, pointing to outdated healthcare and education systems despite resource wealth. He called for a shift in governance and diversification, citing Rwanda’s success despite limited resources.
Also, Paul Turner focused on Africa’s role in global power dynamics, linking current challenges like rising food prices to global events. He urged African leaders to use major powers’ competition to their advantage, advocating for effective resource management and embracing technology.
Prof. PLO Lumumba passionately argued for change in Africa’s resource management. He criticized exploitative contracts with foreign entities and stressed the need for Africa to add value to its resources and unite in negotiations.
Prof. Adriano Nuvunga also emphasized the potential of Africa’s young population, urging the creation of democratic spaces for youth engagement and improvement in education quality. He highlighted debt distress, the need for effective leadership, and reshaping global governance.
The Geopolitics Series 2.0 culminated in key insights and recommendations for Africa’s development:
- Tackle resource mismanagement through transparent governance and accountable leadership.
- Develop visionary leadership focused on sustainable development.
- Invest in education and civic engagement to empower the youth.
- Seek fair trade and diversification, and restructure the global economic system.
- Prioritize industrialization and local processing to reduce dependency on raw material exports.
- Focus on human capital development and collaboration for shared progress.
