Home » Burhan Reshuffles Sudan’s Military Amid Deepening War

Burhan Reshuffles Sudan’s Military Amid Deepening War

Sudan’s leader reorganizes top military command as civil conflict intensifies and political tensions deepen.

by Adedotun Oyeniyi

Key Points


  • Sudan military reshuffle seeks loyalty amid battlefield setbacks.

  • Burhan reorganizes command as war with RSF intensifies.

  • Critics say reshuffle deepens Sudan’s political uncertainty.


As the conflict with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) rages on with no end in sight, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of Sudan’s army, has reorganized the nation’s top military leadership.

As Sudan’s armed forces fight RSF fighters for control of Khartoum and important provincial cities, the upheaval highlights the mounting tension within the military.

At a time when the conflict is undermining state authority and deteriorating humanitarian conditions, it also shows Burhan’s attempt to strengthen loyalty within the ranks.

Sudan’s military reorganization aims to win allegiance

Burhan reassigned some senior officers to newly created positions and replaced a number of them in a decree that was publicized on state media. The reorganization is thought to be a part of a larger effort to strengthen his hold and stop army divisions from escalating into open dissension.

According to analysts, the action shows worry about battlefield losses and the possibility of defections to the RSF, which is still applying pressure in Darfur and Khartoum. According to a regional security expert, “this reshuffle is more about survival than strategy.”

Political unpredictability surrounds Sudan’s military reorganization

Long into its second year, the conflict has ruined Sudan’s tenuous political transition. Due to the lack of compromise between rival generals Burhan and RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, efforts to reinstate civilian rule have stalled.

The reshuffle has drawn criticism from civil society leaders who contend that it reinforces militarization rather than opening the door for communication.

According to an activist based in Khartoum, “ordinary Sudanese starve while the generals fight for power.” Though progress is still elusive, international mediators such as the United Nations and African Union have urged both sides to prioritize peace talks.

The future of Sudan is now even more uncertain due to the reshuffle

According to a report by  Africa-news, aid organizations warn that millions are at risk of famine and disease as the humanitarian toll keeps rising. According to the UN, the conflict has caused over 10 million people to be displaced, making it the largest displacement crisis in history.

The reorganization may buy Burhan some time, but it also makes his position more vulnerable.

Critics contend that changing the leadership alone won’t change the course of the conflict because Sudan’s economy is in ruins, its political institutions are in chaos, and international support is dwindling.

A political analyst from Sudan claimed that the reorganization was merely cosmetic. “Sudan’s collapse will only accelerate in the absence of a ceasefire and a political roadmap.”

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