Somalia and Ethiopia have resumed negotiations over a key port deal, with Turkey stepping in as a mediator to facilitate the discussions. The talks, which had previously stalled, are seen as crucial for enhancing trade and economic cooperation between the two East African nations.
The negotiations center around Ethiopia’s access to Somalia’s strategic ports, particularly the Port of Berbera, which is a vital trade hub for landlocked Ethiopia. The resumption of talks was announced by the Turkish government, which has been actively involved in mediating disputes and fostering cooperation in the Horn of Africa.
Ankara, through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, confirmed that the discussions had restarted under Turkish mediation. “We are committed to supporting our friends in Somalia and Ethiopia in reaching a mutually beneficial agreement,” the Turkish ministry said in a statement. The move underscores Turkey’s growing influence in the region, where it has invested heavily in infrastructure, trade, and diplomatic initiatives.
Ethiopia, with a population of over 120 million, is heavily reliant on neighboring countries’ ports for its international trade. The Port of Berbera, located in the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, has been a focal point of interest for Ethiopia as it seeks to diversify its access to the sea beyond Djibouti, which currently handles more than 90% of Ethiopia’s maritime trade.
The proposed deal, which would grant Ethiopia greater access and involvement in the development and management of Somali ports, is seen as a potential game-changer for regional trade. However, the negotiations have been complicated by political dynamics, security concerns, and differing economic priorities.
For Somalia, the agreement represents an opportunity to boost its economy by attracting investment and enhancing its port infrastructure. The Somali government has expressed optimism that the talks, under Turkish mediation, will lead to a favorable outcome that benefits both nations. Somali officials have emphasized the importance of regional cooperation and the role of strategic partnerships in achieving long-term economic stability.
The Turkish government’s involvement is seen as a stabilizing factor in the talks. Turkey has established strong ties with both Somalia and Ethiopia over the years, providing humanitarian aid, infrastructure support, and engaging in diplomatic efforts. Turkey’s balanced approach and established presence in the region have positioned it as a credible mediator in the port deal negotiations.
The resumption of talks also comes at a critical time for the Horn of Africa, a region that has been beset by conflicts, political instability, and economic challenges. Strengthening economic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia could contribute to regional stability and development, providing a framework for broader cooperation on security and governance issues.
While the discussions are ongoing, both Somali and Ethiopian officials have expressed cautious optimism about the prospects for reaching an agreement. The successful conclusion of the talks could pave the way for increased trade, investment, and economic integration in the Horn of Africa.
Observers note that the outcome of the negotiations will have significant implications not just for Somalia and Ethiopia, but for the broader region. A successful deal could set a precedent for other regional initiatives aimed at fostering economic cooperation and reducing dependency on external trade routes.
As the talks continue, the international community is closely watching the developments, recognizing the potential for a landmark agreement that could reshape the economic landscape of the Horn of Africa. The involvement of Turkey as a mediator highlights the importance of third-party facilitation in resolving complex regional issues and underscores Turkey’s strategic interest in the region.
With Turkish mediation, there is hope that Somalia and Ethiopia can overcome the challenges that have hindered progress and reach an agreement that benefits both nations and the region at large.
Source: Reuters
