Zimbabwe is currently experiencing a worsening humanitarian crisis. The combination of economic instability and an El Niño-induced drought has led to a significant increase in malnutrition cases, as reported by a United Nations agency.
The impacts of climate change are severe. Over five million people in Zimbabwe urgently need food aid. President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared the drought a national disaster and is seeking $3 billion in humanitarian assistance.
The United Nations has issued a flash appeal for $429.3 million. This fund aims to help 3.1 million people, supplementing the government’s efforts. A recent UNICEF report highlighted how the drought is worsening polio and cholera outbreaks.
“Zimbabwe’s humanitarian context remains complex, with overlapping factors such as the climate-driven El Niño-induced drought, economic instability, and ongoing public health emergencies, including cholera and polio outbreaks,” the report stated.
The El Niño-induced drought has left 7.6 million people, including 3.5 million children, in urgent need of life-saving aid. These individuals need support to rebuild resilience and access basic services.
UNICEF warns that the drought will likely worsen later in 2024, increasing cases of moderate and severe malnutrition. Household food insecurity has risen from 29% to 35%, with child wasting increasing from 3% to 5.6% from 2023 to 2024.
As of May 31, 2024, nearly one million children aged 6 to 59 months were screened for wasting. Out of these, 4,721 malnourished children received treatment. UNICEF’s school feeding program reached 36,724 children, with equal numbers of boys and girls benefiting.
In May, 13,402 families received emergency social cash transfers. This aid improved their food security, strengthened resilience, and prevented negative coping strategies.
The situation in Zimbabwe underscores the urgent need for coordinated international support. Addressing the root causes of the crisis, including climate change and economic instability, is crucial for sustainable recovery.
Source: Newsday
