The President of the Ford Foundation, Darren Walker, has declared inequality as democracy’s greatest enemy. Speaking at the State of Democracy in Africa Summit in Abuja, Walker emphasized that inequality suffocates hope, which he described as the oxygen of democracy. He urged West Africans to recommit to peaceful, participatory democracy that amplifies citizens’ voices and respects their rights.
Walker highlighted the duality of West Africa’s current situation: minority and vulnerable groups facing threats, while authoritarian governments gain power. Many disillusioned youths support military intervention if elected leaders fail. Despite these threats, Walker believes in the people’s potential to uphold democracy. He cited African history, where ordinary citizens held leaders accountable, stressing the importance of expanding democratic and civic spaces.
Dr. Ebrima Sall, Executive Director of Trust Africa Foundation, called for deeper participation in democratic governance. He noted that youth and women, though demographic majorities remain political minorities. Sall urged reimagining governance to include these groups significantly in decision-making.
Professor Gyimah-Boadi, co-founder of Afrobarometer, shared findings from research across 39 African countries. He noted growing disillusionment with democracy’s ability to improve lives. Despite this, most Africans still prefer democratic rule over military governments.
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo spoke about the oscillating success of democracy in Africa. He highlighted the resurgence of military coups and the interspersing of democratic governance with authoritarian rule. Obasanjo stressed the need for African solutions tailored to the continent’s unique socio-political and cultural contexts.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, emphasized regional integration and intra-Africa trade. He cited sub-regional blocs like ECOWAS, EAC, SADC, and AfCFTA as vital for economic development and deepening democracy across Africa.
Dr. ChiChi Aniagolu-Okoye, Regional Director of the Ford Foundation Office of West Africa, stressed the importance of resilience in the democratic process. She encouraged patience and understanding, acknowledging that setbacks are part of democracy’s growth. Aniagolu-Okoye highlighted that Africans’ desire for democracy, as shown by Afrobarometer, is a positive sign.
The summit featured presentations and panel discussions on Africa’s evolving democratic landscape. Topics included the compatibility of Western liberal democracy with African cultural nuances, the role of leadership, and strategies for strengthening democratic resilience.
Source: The Guardian
