The Niger military junta has agreed to hold talks with the Beninan administration, a crucial step towards mending their diplomatic ties. This move comes as both countries work to mend the division brought about by the military takeover of Niger last year, which closed their common border and stopped operations along a vital oil pipeline that China is funding.
The agreement to initiate talks was reached following a significant meeting between Niger’s military leader, General Abdourahamane Tiani, and two esteemed former presidents of Benin, Thomas Boni Yayi and Nicephore Soglo, on June 24. This dialogue, hosted by Niger, underscored a concerted effort to bridge the divide that has strained relations between the neighboring countries.
Even with this encouraging development, representatives from both nations have not yet decided on a date for these important negotiations. The goal of the talks is to find a solution to the problems that have hindered their diplomatic and economic relations. Notably, tensions have increased since the border closure, and the suspension of oil shipments via the 2,000-kilometer pipeline to Benin’s coast since mid-June has spurred urgent calls for a resolution.
The coup in Niger in July 2023, which led the Economic Community of West African States to impose sanctions on Niger for more than six months, is the historical background of the current diplomatic issue. The instability that followed the coup prompted the imposition of the sanctions, which further complicated the political situation in the region.
There has been a noticeable strained relationship between Niger and its neighbors, including Benin. Benin has vehemently denied any involvement in the conflict that Niger claims it is supporting with the aim of causing instability in the Sahel region. Even though the damage was only reported to be minimal, the situation was made worse in June when a rebel group in Niger challenged the junta by sabotaging the oil pipeline.
During his meeting with the former presidents of Benin, General Tiani indicated his willingness to have an open discussion. He agreed to their plan to organize a commission that will include the two former leaders as well as delegates from the governments of Niger and Benin. The purpose of this commission is to investigate doable measures for reducing hostilities and reestablishing cordial relations.
The dedication to communication was further demonstrated by the meeting that took place later between the previous leaders and Patrice Talon, the president of Benin. Together, they underlined how important it is to start communicating again and follow the terms set forth in order to promote harmony and cooperation.
