The government of Namibia has declared the start of an important infrastructure project as a reaction to the catastrophic drought that has affected the country for more than a century. This project, which is expected to start construction in January 2025, entails building a second desalination plant with the goal of greatly enhancing the country’s water supply.
Namibia, a country known for its dry terrain and frequent shortages of water, is currently experiencing one of the worst droughts in its history. The government has had to take quick action in response to the environmental problem in order to secure water resources for the country’s growing industry and populace.
The new desalination plant, as confirmed by Calle Schlettwein, the Minister of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform, is expected to provide approximately 20 million cubic meters of water annually. With construction set to start early next year, the plant is projected to be fully operational by early 2027. The establishment of this facility marks a significant step forward in the nation’s long-term strategy to combat drought and enhance water security.
This initiative is not just a response to current drought conditions but also a strategic move to support the country’s expanding economic activities. Namibia stands as the world’s third-largest producer of uranium, contributing to 11% of the global supply. The growth in uranium exploration and acquisition, particularly by companies from Australia, Canada, and Russia, underscores the increasing demand for water in the sector.
Moreover, Namibia’s ambitious plans to produce 10–12 million metric tonnes of hydrogen equivalent per year by 2050 through its green hydrogen projects are set to further strain its water resources. The mining operations in the Erongo region, which houses the mining capital near Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, have traditionally relied on groundwater aquifers and a desalination plant owned by Orano, operational since 2010. However, these sources are now reaching their limits, providing just under 30 million cubic meters per year, which is insufficient to meet the growing demand.
“Our ambitious development plans, coupled with increased mining activities, industrial demand, agriculture, and food production, have pushed projected demand beyond what our current sources can deliver,” explained Minister Schlettwein. The economic implications are significant, with the central bank forecasting a growth rate of 3.7% for 2024. Nevertheless, the persistent drought and consequent water supply disruptions pose substantial risks to this growth trajectory.
In May of this year, President Nangolo Mbumba proclaimed a national state of emergency due to the severe circumstances. The proclamation was a call to action, emphasizing how urgent it is to put strong safeguards in place to guarantee water supplies.
