As Chad’s presidential polls closed on Monday, an intense security presence was evident throughout the capital, N’Djamena, particularly in areas known for their opposition support. Soldiers and riot police were seen patrolling the streets, accompanied by at least 30 armored and other military vehicles, a move reflecting the government’s apprehension about potential unrest.
Election Day Challenges
The election day was marked not only by heightened security but also by a notable decrease in the usual hustle and bustle during the final hours of voting. In a disturbing event in Moundou, Chad’s second-largest city, a voter lost their life when unidentified gunmen opened fire at a polling station, as reported by local media.
Further complicating the electoral process were logistical issues that prevented nomads, who make up around 7% of Chad’s population, from voting on time. Despite plans for early voting on Sunday, many were still unable to cast their ballots by Monday afternoon, leading to visible frustration among the voters. One nomad expressed discontent, highlighting the lack of proper voting facilities and information on where to vote.
This election is particularly significant as it is the first presidential election in Africa’s Sahel region since a recent wave of coups. Incumbent President Mahamat Idriss Deby, who took power following the death of his father, Idriss Deby, in April 2021, is seen as the likely winner. However, his main competitor, former prime minister and now opposition leader Succes Masra, has also drawn significant support. The race also includes other notable figures such as former prime minister Albert Pahimi Padacke and several other candidates.
The campaign period was shadowed by violence, including the assassination of opposition politician Yaya Dillo in N’Djamena just as the election date was announced, raising serious concerns about the safety and fairness of the electoral process.
Voter Sentiments and Key Issues
On the ground, sentiments among voters varied. Some, like Ahaya Khalil from N’Djamena, expressed support for President Deby, hopeful for his promises to create jobs and improve security. Others, such as Mahamat Issa, emphasized the need for the future president to tackle the rising cost of living and ensure stability and security in the country. These concerns reflect the broader issues at the forefront of the electoral campaign, including economic stability, access to basic services like water and electricity, and overall security.
The election not only tests Chad’s political stability but also its strategic relationships. The timing coincides with a temporary withdrawal of U.S. troops from Chad, an essential ally in the West and Central African region, which is increasingly courted by Russia and racked by jihadist threats. Unlike its neighbors Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, which have reduced ties with Western powers and sought support from Moscow, Chad maintains a significant French military presence, underlining its pivotal role in regional geopolitics.
Looking Forward
With provisional results expected by May 21 and final outcomes by June 5, the international community and Chadian citizens alike are keenly observing how the situation unfolds. If no candidate achieves more than 50% of the vote, a run-off will be scheduled for June 22, potentially prolonging the political uncertainty.
Source: ReutersÂ
