Joseph Boakai, at 79, is poised to become Liberia’s oldest president, succeeding the nation’s youngest leader, George Weah. His victory in the November run-off election, albeit by a slim margin of over 20,000 votes, symbolizes a significant generational shift in Liberian politics. Boakai’s ascension to presidency, however, has not been without controversy. Critics have labeled him “Sleepy Joe,” a reference to his apparent dozing off at public events, which his aides attribute to his small eyes and drooping eyelids.
Despite these criticisms, Boakai, a figure with decades of political experience and a reputation as an elder statesman, managed to secure victory. This success is attributed to widespread disillusionment with the Weah administration, marred by allegations of corruption and opulence. Rodney Sieh, editor of Liberia’s FrontPage Africa, highlighted the growing discontent among voters with the lavish lifestyles of government officials amid the struggles of ordinary Liberians.
Boakai’s health and fitness for office have been subjects of public debate. He has been somewhat reticent about campaigning extensively due to a heart condition, for which he has a pacemaker. Nonetheless, he has dismissed concerns about his age and health, emphasizing the value of his experience and commitment to Liberia.
His political journey includes serving as vice-president under Nobel Peace Prize-winner Ellen Johnson Sirleaf until 2018. His candidacy under the banner of the United Party (UP) was bolstered by the trust he earned, particularly in contrast to the scandal-ridden Weah administration. Gyude Moore, a Senior Policy Fellow at the Center for Global Development and former minister in the Sirleaf government, expects Boakai to bring experienced personnel into his administration, contrasting with his predecessor’s government.
An interesting dynamic in the new government is the role of Jeremiah Koung, Boakai’s younger running mate. Koung, who transitioned from a street hawker to a successful businessman and lawmaker, is poised to become the vice-president. His selection is seen as a strategic move to bridge the generational gap and soften the debate around Boakai’s age.
A key figure in Boakai’s election success was Prince Johnson, a former rebel commander turned pastor and politician. Johnson, who has a significant following in Nimba, Liberia’s second most-populous county, shifted his support from Weah to Boakai in the recent election. This alliance, however, suggests that Boakai may resist the pressure from some civil society groups to establish a war crimes court, a contentious issue in Liberian politics.
The incoming administration faces daunting challenges, particularly in addressing the country’s economic crisis. Liberia’s heavy dependence on imports and a shortage of foreign exchange reserves are immediate concerns. Sieh warns that failure to address these issues swiftly could lead to protests in the coming months.
Another significant challenge is the pervasive drug problem affecting the youth. The widespread use of kush, a harmful mix of cannabis, chemicals, and medicine, is causing severe social and health issues, with young men often found in a zombie-like state in the streets. Tackling this crisis and providing better opportunities for the youth is crucial for the Boakai administration.
Boakai’s presidency thus begins with high expectations and significant challenges. His experience and perceived trustworthiness have earned him the support of many, but he must now deliver on the promise of effective governance and address the deep-seated socio-economic issues plaguing Liberia.
