In a decisive move, Niger’s junta on Monday terminated two crucial military agreements with the European Union, signaling a significant shift in the West African nation’s defense strategy. This development follows a meeting between Niger’s army leaders and a senior Russian defense official, discussing potential military cooperation.
Before the July coup that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, Niger played a pivotal role as a major security ally of the West and Europe in the Sahel region. However, the recent annulment of the EU Military Partnership Mission and the EU Civilian Capacity-Building Mission indicates a reorientation of Niger’s foreign policy and defense strategies.
The country’s Foreign Affairs Ministry issued a memo declaring the cessation of “privileges and immunities” granted under the EU partnerships. These missions, launched in February and established in 2012 respectively, aimed to combat Islamic extremist groups in the Sahel, now a global terrorism hotspot.
Amidst growing political tensions since the coup, a notable visit from a Russian delegation occurred on Sunday. Led by Deputy Minister of Defense Lounous-Bek Evkourov, the delegation met with Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, Niger’s junta leader, and Salifou Mody, Minister of State for National Defense. Further meetings on Monday focused on strengthening defense cooperation, hinting at Niger’s increasing alignment with Moscow.
Niger’s pivot to Russia comes as its traditional economic and security allies, including France, have imposed sanctions following the coup. France’s 1,500 troops in Niger, part of the security partnership, have been directed to leave. This shift in alliances is seen as a response to the sanctions and an effort by the military government to solidify its power and seek new international partnerships.
Russia’s presence in Africa, notably through the Wagner Group, a private mercenary organization, has been growing. The group has provided security services in the Central African Republic and has partnered with the Mali army against armed rebels. The Wagner Group was among the first to be approached by Niger’s military leaders for support against potential ECOWAS military intervention.
This strategic realignment by Niger’s junta illustrates the changing dynamics in international relations and military alliances in Africa, particularly in the context of regional and global power plays.
